Biography
James Madison, Jr., was an American statesman and Founding Father who served as the fourth President of the United States from 1809 to 1817.
Wikipedia
Quotes by James Madison
What is government itself but the greatest of all reflections on human nature? If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. I believe there are more instances of the abridgement of freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments by those in power than by violent and sudden usurpations. If men were angels, no government would be necessary. What prudent merchant will hazard his fortunes in any new branch of commerce when he knows not that his plans may be rendered unlawful before they can be executed? The circulation of confidence is better than the circulation of money. The advancement and diffusion of knowledge is the only guardian of true liberty. It will be of little avail to the people that the laws are made by men of their own choice if the laws be so voluminous that they cannot be read, or so incoherent that they cannot be understood. The purpose of separation of church and state is to keep forever from these shores the ceaseless strife that has soaked the soil of Europe with blood for centuries. Ambition must be made to counteract ambition. The rights of persons, and the rights of property, are the objects, for the protection of which Government was instituted.